Educational

Bankruptcy information.

A plain-language overview of Chapter 7, Chapter 13, and how each compares to debt-defense litigation.

Chapter 7 — Liquidation

Chapter 7 can discharge most unsecured consumer debts, typically within a few months. Eligibility depends on income (the means test) and asset exemptions under Florida law.

Chapter 13 — Reorganization

Chapter 13 restructures debt into a 3–5 year repayment plan. It's commonly used to stop foreclosure, catch up on arrears, or protect non-exempt assets.

Bankruptcy vs. debt defense

Litigation defense focuses on a single lawsuit — and may resolve it on terms far better than the creditor wants, without bankruptcy on your record. Bankruptcy is a system-wide solution that can address many debts at once but has long-term credit and asset implications.

  • Effects on credit reports
  • Asset and exemption considerations
  • The automatic stay and how it pauses collection
  • Discharge versus dismissal

Disclaimer: Information provided is for educational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.

Not sure which path is right?

A free consultation with Attorney Ley can help you weigh both options before you decide.